Maryland CDL Requirements 2026

How to Get a CDL in Maryland (2026)

Complete sequence to get your Maryland CDL — permit test, ELDT, BTW, skills test, endorsements. State-specific rules and Maryland MVA requirements.

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Quick answer: Maryland requires FMCSA Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) for first-time CDL A/B applicants and anyone adding a Hazmat, Passenger, or School Bus endorsement after February 7, 2022. DLA Academy covers the online theory portion ($20, under 2 hours, auto-submitted to the FMCSA TPR within 24 hours). Behind-the-wheel training is completed separately at a local FMCSA-registered BTW provider. Maryland CDLs are issued by Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (Maryland MVA).
To get a CDL in Maryland, you'll work through the Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (Maryland MVA). The federal FMCSA ELDT mandate took effect February 7, 2022, and applies to any driver seeking a new CDL or adding an endorsement. Here's what the Maryland MVA requires, and how DLA Academy's FMCSA-approved training fits in.

Maryland CDL Requirements — The Complete Picture

To get a Commercial Driver's License in Maryland, you work through Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (Maryland MVA). The federal FMCSA ELDT mandate (effective February 7, 2022) applies in every state including Maryland — any new CDL applicant, class upgrade, or endorsement addition requires you to complete FMCSA-approved ELDT before sitting for the CDL skills test.

How to Get a CDL in Maryland — Step by Step

1

Pass the DMV permit test at Maryland MVA

Study for and pass the knowledge test at Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (Maryland MVA) to earn your Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP).

2

Hold your CLP for at least 14 days

Federal minimum before you can take the CDL skills test — Maryland follows the federal 14-day rule.

3

Complete FMCSA-approved ELDT theory training

This is what DLA Academy provides — $20 per course, 100% online, auto-submitted to the FMCSA Training Provider Registry within 24 hours.

4

Complete behind-the-wheel (BTW) training

Done at a local FMCSA-registered BTW provider for CDL-A and CDL-B — separate from DLA Academy. Hazmat, Passenger, and School Bus are theory-only on the federal side.

5

Pass the CDL skills test at Maryland MVA

Pre-trip inspection, basic vehicle control, and the road test. Maryland MVA verifies your ELDT completion through the FMCSA TPR before you test.

6

Receive your Maryland CDL

Once you pass, Maryland MVA issues your CDL — you're cleared to drive commercially.

Hazmat endorsement applicants additionally need TSA threat-assessment fingerprinting through IDEMIA Universal Enroll (standard process — typical wait time 30–45 days for clearance).

Behind-the-Wheel (BTW) Training — Required, But Not From Us

For CDL-A and CDL-B applicants, federal ELDT requirements have two parts: theory (what DLA Academy provides) and behind-the-wheel training (BTW). BTW must be completed at a local FMCSA-registered BTW provider — typically a trucking school, a CDL training facility, or an employer-sponsored program. DLA Academy does not offer BTW.

BTW for CDL-A and CDL-B typically takes 40–160+ hours depending on the program, costs $3,000–$10,000+ depending on the provider, and must be done at an FMCSA-registered facility (the FMCSA TPR has a directory) — many are located in Maryland metro areas.

For Hazmat, Passenger, and School Bus endorsements: no BTW required. Those endorsements are theory-only on the federal side — though some states require additional in-vehicle testing for School Bus and Passenger at the state level.

TSA Step

TSA Hazmat Fingerprinting

For the Hazmat endorsement, Maryland requires a TSA threat assessment. Schedule your fingerprinting appointment through IDEMIA (Universal Enroll). Results typically take 30–45 days. Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (Maryland MVA) cannot add the H endorsement to your CDL until TSA clears you.

Maryland — State-Specific Note

Maryland CDLs are issued by Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (Maryland MVA).

Pre-February 2022 CDL Holders — Are You Grandfathered?

The FMCSA ELDT mandate took effect February 7, 2022. If your CDL was issued before that date, you are grandfathered for your current license class. You don't have to retroactively complete ELDT to keep driving.

BUT — grandfathering only covers your existing license class. If you're doing any of the following after February 7, 2022, ELDT is required regardless of when your CDL was issued:

Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (Maryland MVA) verifies your ELDT completion through the FMCSA TPR before issuing the new class or endorsement.

Maryland State Agency
Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (Maryland MVA)

Apply for your CLP, schedule skills tests, and verify ELDT submission through your state agency's CDL portal.

https://mva.maryland.gov/drivers/Pages/commercial-license.aspx

More Maryland CDL Resources

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What DLA Academy Drivers Say

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"DLA Academy's Hazmat ELDT was straightforward and finished in under two hours. Completion auto-submitted to the FMCSA Training Provider Registry the same day."

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"Took the 3-endorsement bundle (Hazmat, Passenger, School Bus). $50 total, completed on my phone, all three on the TPR within 24 hours. Done."

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Common Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Who needs ELDT in Maryland?+
If you obtained your CDL before February 7, 2022, you are grandfathered — you can keep your current license without retroactive ELDT. However, if you upgrade from CDL-B to CDL-A, or add any endorsement (Hazmat, Passenger, School Bus), you must complete FMCSA-approved ELDT first, even if your original CDL is grandfathered. If you're getting your first CDL on or after February 7, 2022, ELDT is mandatory.
What's the difference between ELDT and BTW (behind-the-wheel training)?+
ELDT is online theory training required by the federal FMCSA — DLA Academy provides this. BTW is hands-on driving instruction with a trainer in a truck, required by the Maryland MVA before you take the skills test. DLA Academy covers theory only; you must complete BTW separately at a local FMCSA-registered training provider in Maryland. After you finish both ELDT and BTW, you're eligible to schedule your skills test with the Maryland MVA.
How does TSA Hazmat fingerprinting work in Maryland?+
If you're applying for a Hazmat endorsement, you need a Transportation Security Administration (TSA) Hazmat background check. After completing DLA Academy's Hazmat ELDT, you'll register with IDEMIA Universal Enroll for fingerprinting and TSA vetting. IDEMIA handles this process nationwide (except Florida, which uses driver license offices). You schedule your own enrollment appointment; there is no cost for the background check itself, but TSA fees may apply depending on your record.
What happens after I complete ELDT with DLA Academy?+
Your completion is automatically submitted to the FMCSA Training Provider Registry within 24 hours. The Maryland MVA verifies your ELDT status by checking the registry — you do not submit paperwork to the MVA yourself. Once verified, you can proceed to BTW and then the skills test. Keep your DLA Academy completion certificate for your records.
What is the 14-day CLP holding period?+
After the Maryland MVA issues your Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP), you must hold it for at least 14 calendar days before you can take the skills test. This is a federal rule. During this period, you must complete your BTW training. Plan accordingly — finish ELDT first, get your CLP, wait 14 days, complete BTW, then schedule your skills test.

Maryland CDL Drivers — Start Your ELDT Today

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