Illinois CDL Requirements 2026

How to Get a CDL in Illinois (2026)

Complete sequence to get your Illinois CDL — permit test, ELDT, BTW, skills test, endorsements. State-specific rules and IL SOS requirements.

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Quick answer: Illinois requires FMCSA Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) for first-time CDL A/B applicants and anyone adding a Hazmat, Passenger, or School Bus endorsement after February 7, 2022. DLA Academy covers the online theory portion ($20, under 2 hours, auto-submitted to the FMCSA TPR within 24 hours). Behind-the-wheel training is completed separately at a local FMCSA-registered BTW provider. Illinois CDLs are issued by Illinois Secretary of State — Driver Services (IL SOS). Illinois has no DMV — the Secretary of State's office serves that function. CDL knowledge and skills testing happen at Secretary of State CDL Facilities, not at a state police or transportation department.
To get a Commercial Driver's License in Illinois, you'll work through the Illinois Secretary of State — Driver Services (IL SOS). The federal FMCSA ELDT mandate took effect February 7, 2022, and now anyone pursuing a CDL, CDL-A upgrade, or any endorsement (H, P, or S) must complete FMCSA-approved Entry-Level Driver Training first. DLA Academy's FMCSA-approved ELDT courses are accepted in Illinois and auto-submitted to the FMCSA Training Provider Registry within 24 hours of completion.

Illinois CDL Requirements — The Complete Picture

To get a Commercial Driver's License in Illinois, you work through Illinois Secretary of State — Driver Services (IL SOS). The federal FMCSA ELDT mandate (effective February 7, 2022) applies in every state including Illinois — any new CDL applicant, class upgrade, or endorsement addition requires you to complete FMCSA-approved ELDT before sitting for the CDL skills test.

How to Get a CDL in Illinois — Step by Step

1

Pass the DMV permit test at IL SOS

Study for and pass the knowledge test at Illinois Secretary of State — Driver Services (IL SOS) to earn your Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP).

2

Hold your CLP for at least 14 days

Federal minimum before you can take the CDL skills test — Illinois follows the federal 14-day rule.

3

Complete FMCSA-approved ELDT theory training

This is what DLA Academy provides — $20 per course, 100% online, auto-submitted to the FMCSA Training Provider Registry within 24 hours.

4

Complete behind-the-wheel (BTW) training

Done at a local FMCSA-registered BTW provider for CDL-A and CDL-B — separate from DLA Academy. Hazmat, Passenger, and School Bus are theory-only on the federal side.

5

Pass the CDL skills test at IL SOS

Pre-trip inspection, basic vehicle control, and the road test. IL SOS verifies your ELDT completion through the FMCSA TPR before you test.

6

Receive your Illinois CDL

Once you pass, IL SOS issues your CDL — you're cleared to drive commercially.

Hazmat endorsement applicants additionally need TSA threat-assessment fingerprinting through IDEMIA Universal Enroll (standard process — typical wait time 30–45 days for clearance).

Behind-the-Wheel (BTW) Training — Required, But Not From Us

For CDL-A and CDL-B applicants, federal ELDT requirements have two parts: theory (what DLA Academy provides) and behind-the-wheel training (BTW). BTW must be completed at a local FMCSA-registered BTW provider — typically a trucking school, a CDL training facility, or an employer-sponsored program. DLA Academy does not offer BTW.

BTW for CDL-A and CDL-B typically takes 40–160+ hours depending on the program, costs $3,000–$10,000+ depending on the provider, and must be done at an FMCSA-registered facility (the FMCSA TPR has a directory) — many are located in Illinois metro areas.

For Hazmat, Passenger, and School Bus endorsements: no BTW required. Those endorsements are theory-only on the federal side — though some states require additional in-vehicle testing for School Bus and Passenger at the state level.

TSA Step

TSA Hazmat Fingerprinting

For the Hazmat endorsement, Illinois requires a TSA threat assessment. Schedule your fingerprinting appointment through IDEMIA (Universal Enroll). Results typically take 30–45 days. Illinois Secretary of State — Driver Services (IL SOS) cannot add the H endorsement to your CDL until TSA clears you.

Illinois — State-Specific Note

Illinois CDLs are issued by Illinois Secretary of State — Driver Services (IL SOS). Illinois has no DMV — the Secretary of State's office serves that function. CDL knowledge and skills testing happen at Secretary of State CDL Facilities, not at a state police or transportation department. Source: www.ilsos.gov

Pre-February 2022 CDL Holders — Are You Grandfathered?

The FMCSA ELDT mandate took effect February 7, 2022. If your CDL was issued before that date, you are grandfathered for your current license class. You don't have to retroactively complete ELDT to keep driving.

BUT — grandfathering only covers your existing license class. If you're doing any of the following after February 7, 2022, ELDT is required regardless of when your CDL was issued:

Illinois Secretary of State — Driver Services (IL SOS) verifies your ELDT completion through the FMCSA TPR before issuing the new class or endorsement.

Illinois State Agency
Illinois Secretary of State — Driver Services (IL SOS)

Apply for your CLP, schedule skills tests, and verify ELDT submission through your state agency's CDL portal.

https://www.ilsos.gov/departments/drivers/drivers-license/cdl/cdl.html

More Illinois CDL Resources

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Common Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Who needs ELDT in Illinois?+
Anyone applying for a CDL-A, CDL-B, or new endorsement (Hazmat, Passenger, School Bus) must complete FMCSA-approved ELDT before their skills test. Exception: drivers who held a valid CDL on or before February 7, 2022, are grandfathered and do not need ELDT retroactively for their existing license. However, if a grandfathered driver wants to upgrade their license class (e.g., CDL-B to CDL-A) or add a new endorsement, they must complete ELDT for that upgrade or endorsement. Contact the IL Secretary of State — Driver Services (IL SOS) if you're unsure whether your existing license qualifies for grandfathering.
What does ELDT cover in Illinois?+
ELDT covers the federal theory standards for the license class or endorsement you're pursuing. For a CDL-A or CDL-B, you'll take DLA Academy's CDL-A Theory ELDT or CDL-B Theory ELDT, which covers the foundation knowledge you need before behind-the-wheel (BTW) training. For endorsements, DLA Academy offers Hazmat ELDT, Passenger ELDT, and School Bus ELDT. Each course completes in under 2 hours and is auto-submitted to FMCSA's Training Provider Registry. Behind-the-wheel training is a separate step that you'll arrange with a local FMCSA-registered BTW provider after your ELDT is done.
What's the process after I complete ELDT in Illinois?+
Once you finish your FMCSA-approved ELDT course with DLA Academy, your completion is auto-submitted to FMCSA's Training Provider Registry within 24 hours. The Illinois Secretary of State — Driver Services (IL SOS) verifies your ELDT completion by checking the FMCSA Training Provider Registry — you do not submit it separately to IL SOS. You can then schedule your CDL knowledge test (permit test) at an IL SOS Driver Services facility. After passing the knowledge test, you'll hold a Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP) for 14 days (Illinois may hold it longer; check with IL SOS). During that period, you complete behind-the-wheel training with a local FMCSA-registered provider. After BTW is done, you return to IL SOS for your CDL skills test.
How do I handle Hazmat TSA fingerprinting in Illinois?+
If you're pursuing the Hazmat (H) endorsement, you'll need a TSA clearance before your Hazmat knowledge test. In Illinois, TSA fingerprinting is handled through IDEMIA Universal Enroll. You'll schedule a fingerprint appointment online, attend in person, and pay the IDEMIA fee (separate from DLA Academy's course cost). Once IDEMIA approves your background, you're cleared to take the Hazmat knowledge test. DLA Academy's Hazmat ELDT covers the theory; TSA clearance is a parallel requirement. Contact the Illinois Secretary of State — Driver Services (IL SOS) or visit the IDEMIA website for the most current fingerprinting locations and fees.
Do I need behind-the-wheel training after ELDT?+
Yes. ELDT is the federal theory requirement, but it does not replace behind-the-wheel training. After you complete DLA Academy's ELDT and pass your CDL knowledge test at an IL SOS facility, you must complete BTW with a local FMCSA-registered provider. DLA Academy does not provide BTW — that's a separate service you'll arrange independently. BTW is where you get hands-on training in a truck with a qualified instructor. Only after BTW is complete can you take the CDL skills test (driving test) at an IL SOS Driver Services location. Check with IL SOS for a list of approved BTW providers in your area.

Illinois CDL Drivers — Start Your ELDT Today

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